Review of Iraq's Progress: Advancements and Concerns in Gender Equality, Human Rights, and Water Access

 

The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights recently concluded its review of Iraq's fifth periodic report, highlighting both commendable progress and areas of concern. Praised for its plans to increase the number of female judges, Iraq was commended for its positive steps towards gender equality. However, questions were raised regarding anti-homosexuality legislation and ensuring access to clean drinking water.

One particular concern was the reported advice from the Iraqi Commission on Communications and Media to replace the term "homosexuality" with "sexual deviance" in the media, sparking questions about compliance with non-discrimination principles. Additionally, the discussion revolved around legislation criminalizing consensual same-sex relationships, potentially leading to severe penalties, including the death penalty. Clarifications were sought from the Minister of Justice regarding these matters.

Moreover, Iraq's water scarcity issues came under scrutiny, with experts inquiring about measures to ensure unrestricted access to water and prevent austerity measures from disproportionately affecting marginalized communities. The delegation highlighted efforts to regulate water usage, including the development of irrigation and desalination techniques, and emphasized the ongoing challenges posed by water pollution. As Iraq continues its journey towards progress, addressing these concerns will be crucial to uphold human rights and promote equitable development in the nation.